The Miser: L’AVARE

“”The Miser”” (“”L’Avare””) is a comedy play by Molière, first performed in 1668. The play is a sharp satire of greed and its corrosive effects on human relationships and society. The central character, Harpagon, is a wealthy but miserly old man whose obsession with money dominates his life and affects everyone around him. Harpagon’s penny-pinching ways lead to conflict with his children, Cléante and Élise, who each have their own romantic interests that clash with their father’s financial schemes. Cléante is in love with Mariane, a young woman of modest means. However, Harpagon has his own plans to marry Mariane, despite their significant age difference and Mariane’s lack of interest in him. This sets up a comedic rivalry between father and son. Élise loves Valère, who is secretly working as Harpagon’s steward to be close to her. Valère is of noble birth but has lost his fortune, making him an unsuitable match in Harpagon’s eyes. Élise and Valère plot to marry despite Harpagon’s disapproval. The plot thickens when Harpagon’s hidden cash box is stolen. Harpagon is beside himself with rage and suspicion, accusing everyone around him. This theft sets off a series of misunderstandings and deceptions. In the end, it is revealed that the cash box was taken by Cléante, who uses it to negotiate his and Élise’s marriages to their respective lovers. Harpagon, more concerned with his money than anything else, reluctantly agrees to the marriages once he secures the return of his precious box. “”The Miser”” remains one of Molière’s most enduring works, celebrated for its sharp wit, memorable characters, and timeless critique of human folly. The play’s exploration of greed and its consequences continues to resonate with audiences, making it a staple of comedic theater. —- ISBN: 9798329765298