Poetics

“”Poetics”” by Aristotle is a seminal work in the field of literary theory and is considered the earliest surviving work of dramatic theory. In this treatise, Aristotle discusses the elements of tragedy, epic poetry, and comedy, setting the foundation for much of the literary criticism that followed in Western culture. The core of “”Poetics”” focuses primarily on tragedy, which Aristotle claims is the highest form of poetry due to its ability to elicit a cathartic response from the audience through the emotions of pity and fear. He defines tragedy as an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude, using direct action rather than narrative to achieve its effects. Aristotle also briefly discusses epic poetry, noting its similarities to tragedy, such as the importance of a noble action and the presence of peripeteia and anagnorisis. However, he distinguishes epic poetry by its length and the use of a narrator rather than direct action. In “”Poetics,”” Aristotle sets forth not only guidelines for critiquing and understanding dramatic works but also frames the discussion in a way that aligns poetry and drama with the principles of philosophy and ethics. His analysis reflects a deep interest in how art affects human emotions and behaviors, providing insights that remain influential in both the arts and humanities. —- ISBN: 9798326226150