The Legends and Myths of Hawaii The fables and folk-lore of a strange people: With original illustrations – annotated

The Legends and Myths of Hawaii: The Fables and Folk-lore of a Strange People”” is a collection of traditional Hawaiian stories, compiled and edited by native Hawaiian scholar, William Drake Westervelt. First published in 1915, this work offers a rich tapestry of myths, legends, and folklore that reflect the spiritual and cultural heritage of the Hawaiian people. Here’s an overview of its content and significance: Overview Purpose and Scope: Westervelt’s book aims to preserve and share the oral traditions and cultural narratives of Hawaii. It serves as an essential resource for understanding the beliefs, values, and worldviews of the Hawaiian people prior to Western contact. Content Structure: The book is organized into various chapters, each focusing on different aspects of Hawaiian mythology and folklore. Key sections typically include: Creation Myths: These stories explain the origins of the world, the gods, and the first human beings. They often include tales of gods such as Wakea (Sky Father) and Papa (Earth Mother), who are central figures in Hawaiian cosmology. Gods and Deities: Detailed accounts of the Hawaiian pantheon, including gods like Kanaloa (god of the ocean), Pele (goddess of volcanoes), and Lono (god of peace and agriculture). These stories delve into their attributes, myths, and the roles they played in Hawaiian society. Heroes and Legends: Narratives of legendary figures and heroes, such as Māui, the trickster hero known for his exploits like lassoing the sun, and Hōkiokio, the god of the underworld. These stories often illustrate the virtues and challenges faced by these characters. Supernatural Beings and Spirits: Descriptions of supernatural entities, including ghosts, spirits, and other mystical beings that inhabit the Hawaiian world. These tales often reflect the Hawaiian understanding of life, death, and the afterlife. Cultural Myths and Practices: Stories related to traditional practices, rituals, and customs. These include myths about the establishment of hula (dance), ancient agricultural practices, and the importance of certain plants and animals in Hawaiian culture. Key Themes and Concepts Nature and Spirituality: Hawaiian mythology is deeply connected to nature, with many stories personifying natural elements like mountains, oceans, and weather. This reflects the Polynesian worldview that sees humans as part of a larger natural and spiritual order. Mana (Spiritual Power): A central concept in Hawaiian lore, mana refers to a supernatural force or power that can be possessed by gods, humans, and objects. Stories often explore how mana is acquired, lost, or harnessed. Cultural Values: The myths and legends encapsulate core Hawaiian values such as respect for the land, the importance of family and lineage, and the balance between human beings and the natural world. —- ISBN: 9798327763265